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    <fireside:hostname>web01.fireside.fm</fireside:hostname>
    <fireside:genDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 22:41:51 -0500</fireside:genDate>
    <generator>Fireside (https://fireside.fm)</generator>
    <title>Increments - Episodes Tagged with “Policies”</title>
    <link>https://www.incrementspodcast.com/tags/policies</link>
    <pubDate>Fri, 13 Sep 2024 03:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <description>Vaden Masrani, a senior research scientist in machine learning, and Ben Chugg, a PhD student in statistics, get into trouble arguing about everything except machine learning and statistics. Coherence is somewhere on the horizon. 
Bribes, suggestions, love-mail and hate-mail all welcome at incrementspodcast@gmail.com. 
</description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle>Science, Philosophy, Epistemology, Mayhem</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>Ben Chugg and Vaden Masrani</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>Vaden Masrani, a senior research scientist in machine learning, and Ben Chugg, a PhD student in statistics, get into trouble arguing about everything except machine learning and statistics. Coherence is somewhere on the horizon. 
Bribes, suggestions, love-mail and hate-mail all welcome at incrementspodcast@gmail.com. 
</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/3/3229e340-4bf1-42a5-a5b7-4f508a27131c/cover.jpg?v=18"/>
    <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:keywords>Philosophy,Science,Ethics,Progress,Knowledge,Computer Science,Conversation,Error-Correction</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Ben Chugg and Vaden Masrani</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>incrementspodcast@gmail.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
  <itunes:category text="Philosophy"/>
</itunes:category>
<itunes:category text="Science"/>
<item>
  <title>#73 - The Unfairness of Proportional Representation</title>
  <link>https://www.incrementspodcast.com/73</link>
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  <pubDate>Fri, 13 Sep 2024 03:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
  <author>Ben Chugg and Vaden Masrani</author>
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  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Ben Chugg and Vaden Masrani</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>We discuss Karl Popper's theory of democracy, and why the first-past-the-post voting system is better than proportional representation. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:25:12</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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  <description>&lt;p&gt;Want to make everyone under 30 extremely angry? Tell them you don't like proportional representation. Tell them proportional representation sucks, just like &lt;a href="https://www.incrementspodcast.com/63" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;recycling&lt;/a&gt;. In this episode, we continue to improve your popularity at parties by diving into Sir Karl's theory of democracy, and his arguments for why the first-past-the-post electoral system is superior to proportional representation systems. And if you find anyone left at the party who still wants to talk to you, we also cover Chapter 13 of &lt;em&gt;Beginning of Infinity&lt;/em&gt;, where Deutsch  builds upon Popper's theory. And always remember, &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;First-Past-The-Post: If it's good enough for the horses, it's good enough for us.&lt;/em&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;

We discuss

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Why democracy should be about the removal of bad leaders &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;How Popper's conception of democracy differs from the usual conception&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Why Popper supports first-past-the-post (FPP) over proportional representation (PR) &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;How PR encourages backroom dealing and magnifies the influence of unpopular leaders&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The sensitivity of FPP to changes to popular will &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;How FPP makes it easier to obtain majorities &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;How majorities make it easier to trace the consequences of policies &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Deutsch and his criticism of compromise-policies. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

References

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.economist.com/democracy-in-america/2016/01/31/from-the-archives-the-open-society-and-its-enemies-revisited" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Popper on democracy&lt;/a&gt; (economist piece). &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;a href="https://vmasrani.github.io/blog/2018/prop_rep/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Vaden's blog post&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Chapter 13: Choices of &lt;a href="https://www.amazon.com/Beginning-Infinity-Explanations-Transform-World/dp/0143121359" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Beginning of Infinity&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

Socials

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Follow us on Twitter at @IncrementsPod, @BennyChugg, @VadenMasrani&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Come join our discord server! DM us on twitter or send us an email to get a supersecret link&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Help us form a majority and get exclusive bonus content by becoming a patreon subscriber &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. Or give us one-time cash donations to help cover our lack of cash donations &lt;a href="https://ko-fi.com/increments" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Click dem like buttons on &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_4wZzQyoW4s4ZuE4FY9DQQ" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;youtube&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What's the first post you past? Tell us over at &lt;a href="mailto:incrementspodcast@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;incrementspodcast@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>democracy, popper, proportional-representation, first-past-the-post, government, policies</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Want to make everyone under 30 extremely angry? Tell them you don&#39;t like proportional representation. Tell them proportional representation sucks, just like <a href="https://www.incrementspodcast.com/63" rel="nofollow">recycling</a>. In this episode, we continue to improve your popularity at parties by diving into Sir Karl&#39;s theory of democracy, and his arguments for why the first-past-the-post electoral system is superior to proportional representation systems. And if you find anyone left at the party who still wants to talk to you, we also cover Chapter 13 of <em>Beginning of Infinity</em>, where Deutsch  builds upon Popper&#39;s theory. And always remember, </p>

<p><em>First-Past-The-Post: If it&#39;s good enough for the horses, it&#39;s good enough for us.</em>  </p>

<h1>We discuss</h1>

<ul>
<li>Why democracy should be about the removal of bad leaders </li>
<li>How Popper&#39;s conception of democracy differs from the usual conception</li>
<li>Why Popper supports first-past-the-post (FPP) over proportional representation (PR) </li>
<li>How PR encourages backroom dealing and magnifies the influence of unpopular leaders</li>
<li>The sensitivity of FPP to changes to popular will </li>
<li>How FPP makes it easier to obtain majorities </li>
<li>How majorities make it easier to trace the consequences of policies </li>
<li>Deutsch and his criticism of compromise-policies. </li>
</ul>

<h1>References</h1>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.economist.com/democracy-in-america/2016/01/31/from-the-archives-the-open-society-and-its-enemies-revisited" rel="nofollow">Popper on democracy</a> (economist piece). </li>
<li><a href="https://vmasrani.github.io/blog/2018/prop_rep/" rel="nofollow">Vaden&#39;s blog post</a> </li>
<li>Chapter 13: Choices of <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Beginning-Infinity-Explanations-Transform-World/dp/0143121359" rel="nofollow">The Beginning of Infinity</a></li>
</ul>

<h1>Socials</h1>

<ul>
<li>Follow us on Twitter at @IncrementsPod, @BennyChugg, @VadenMasrani</li>
<li>Come join our discord server! DM us on twitter or send us an email to get a supersecret link</li>
<li>Help us form a majority and get exclusive bonus content by becoming a patreon subscriber <a href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments" rel="nofollow">here</a>. Or give us one-time cash donations to help cover our lack of cash donations <a href="https://ko-fi.com/increments" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</li>
<li>Click dem like buttons on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_4wZzQyoW4s4ZuE4FY9DQQ" rel="nofollow">youtube</a></li>
</ul>

<p>What&#39;s the first post you past? Tell us over at <a href="mailto:incrementspodcast@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">incrementspodcast@gmail.com</a>. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments">Support Increments</a></p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Want to make everyone under 30 extremely angry? Tell them you don&#39;t like proportional representation. Tell them proportional representation sucks, just like <a href="https://www.incrementspodcast.com/63" rel="nofollow">recycling</a>. In this episode, we continue to improve your popularity at parties by diving into Sir Karl&#39;s theory of democracy, and his arguments for why the first-past-the-post electoral system is superior to proportional representation systems. And if you find anyone left at the party who still wants to talk to you, we also cover Chapter 13 of <em>Beginning of Infinity</em>, where Deutsch  builds upon Popper&#39;s theory. And always remember, </p>

<p><em>First-Past-The-Post: If it&#39;s good enough for the horses, it&#39;s good enough for us.</em>  </p>

<h1>We discuss</h1>

<ul>
<li>Why democracy should be about the removal of bad leaders </li>
<li>How Popper&#39;s conception of democracy differs from the usual conception</li>
<li>Why Popper supports first-past-the-post (FPP) over proportional representation (PR) </li>
<li>How PR encourages backroom dealing and magnifies the influence of unpopular leaders</li>
<li>The sensitivity of FPP to changes to popular will </li>
<li>How FPP makes it easier to obtain majorities </li>
<li>How majorities make it easier to trace the consequences of policies </li>
<li>Deutsch and his criticism of compromise-policies. </li>
</ul>

<h1>References</h1>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.economist.com/democracy-in-america/2016/01/31/from-the-archives-the-open-society-and-its-enemies-revisited" rel="nofollow">Popper on democracy</a> (economist piece). </li>
<li><a href="https://vmasrani.github.io/blog/2018/prop_rep/" rel="nofollow">Vaden&#39;s blog post</a> </li>
<li>Chapter 13: Choices of <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Beginning-Infinity-Explanations-Transform-World/dp/0143121359" rel="nofollow">The Beginning of Infinity</a></li>
</ul>

<h1>Socials</h1>

<ul>
<li>Follow us on Twitter at @IncrementsPod, @BennyChugg, @VadenMasrani</li>
<li>Come join our discord server! DM us on twitter or send us an email to get a supersecret link</li>
<li>Help us form a majority and get exclusive bonus content by becoming a patreon subscriber <a href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments" rel="nofollow">here</a>. Or give us one-time cash donations to help cover our lack of cash donations <a href="https://ko-fi.com/increments" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</li>
<li>Click dem like buttons on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_4wZzQyoW4s4ZuE4FY9DQQ" rel="nofollow">youtube</a></li>
</ul>

<p>What&#39;s the first post you past? Tell us over at <a href="mailto:incrementspodcast@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">incrementspodcast@gmail.com</a>. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments">Support Increments</a></p>]]>
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