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  <channel>
    <fireside:hostname>web02.fireside.fm</fireside:hostname>
    <fireside:genDate>Wed, 06 May 2026 08:45:46 -0500</fireside:genDate>
    <generator>Fireside (https://fireside.fm)</generator>
    <title>Increments - Episodes Tagged with “Certainty”</title>
    <link>https://www.incrementspodcast.com/tags/certainty</link>
    <pubDate>Wed, 23 Oct 2024 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <description>Vaden Masrani, a senior research scientist in machine learning, and Ben Chugg, a PhD student in statistics, get into trouble arguing about everything except machine learning and statistics. Coherence is somewhere on the horizon. 
Bribes, suggestions, love-mail and hate-mail all welcome at incrementspodcast@gmail.com. 
</description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle>Science, Philosophy, Epistemology, Mayhem</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>Ben Chugg and Vaden Masrani</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>Vaden Masrani, a senior research scientist in machine learning, and Ben Chugg, a PhD student in statistics, get into trouble arguing about everything except machine learning and statistics. Coherence is somewhere on the horizon. 
Bribes, suggestions, love-mail and hate-mail all welcome at incrementspodcast@gmail.com. 
</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/3/3229e340-4bf1-42a5-a5b7-4f508a27131c/cover.jpg?v=18"/>
    <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:keywords>Philosophy,Science,Ethics,Progress,Knowledge,Computer Science,Conversation,Error-Correction</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Ben Chugg and Vaden Masrani</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>incrementspodcast@gmail.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
  <itunes:category text="Philosophy"/>
</itunes:category>
<itunes:category text="Science"/>
<item>
  <title>#75 -  The Problem of Induction, Relitigated (w/ Tamler Sommers)</title>
  <link>https://www.incrementspodcast.com/75</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">620c85f4-0377-4a5a-ba7e-71006bcb89b4</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 23 Oct 2024 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
  <author>Ben Chugg and Vaden Masrani</author>
  <enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/https://chrt.fm/track/1F5B4D/aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/3229e340-4bf1-42a5-a5b7-4f508a27131c/620c85f4-0377-4a5a-ba7e-71006bcb89b4.mp3" length="98840196" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Ben Chugg and Vaden Masrani</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>When Very Bad Wizards meets Very Culty Popperians. Famed philosopher, podcaster, and Kant-hater Tamler Sommers joins the boys for a spirited disagreement over Popper, and whether he solved the Problem of Induction. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:41:13</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/3/3229e340-4bf1-42a5-a5b7-4f508a27131c/episodes/6/620c85f4-0377-4a5a-ba7e-71006bcb89b4/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;When Very Bad Wizards meets Very Culty Popperians.  We finally decided to have a real life professional philosopher on the pod to call us out on our nonsense,  and are honored to have on Tamler Sommers, from the esteemed Very Bad Wizards podcast, to argue with us about the Problem of Induction. Did Popper solve it, or does his proposed solution, like all the other attempts, "fail decisively"? &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;(Warning: One of the two hosts maaay have revealed their Popperian dogmatism a bit throughout this episode. Whichever host that is - they shall remain unnamed - apologizes quietly and stubbornly under their breath.) &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Check out &lt;a href="https://www.tamlersommers.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tamler's website&lt;/a&gt;, his podcast (&lt;a href="https://verybadwizards.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Very Bad Wizards&lt;/a&gt;), or follow him on twitter (@tamler). &lt;/p&gt;

We discuss

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is the problem of induction? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Whether regularities really exist in nature&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The difference between certainty and justification &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Popper's solution to the problem of induction &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If whiskey will taste like orange juice next week&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What makes a good theory?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Why prediction is secondary to explanation for Popper &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If science and meditiation are in conflict &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The boundaries of science&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

References

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://verybadwizards.com/episode/episode-294-the-scandal-of-philosophy-humes-problem-of-induction" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Very Bad Wizards episode on induction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://home.csulb.edu/%7Ecwallis/100/articles/salmon.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The problem of induction, by Wesley Salmon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/induction-problem/#HumeProb" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hume on induction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

Errata

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Vaden mentions in the episode how "Einstein's theory is better because it can explain earth's gravitational constant". He got some of the details wrong here - it's actually the inverse square law, not the gravitational constant. Listen to Edward Witten explain it much better &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_9RqsHYEAs" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

Socials

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Follow us on Twitter at @IncrementsPod, @BennyChugg, @VadenMasrani, @tamler&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Come join our discord server! DM us on twitter or send us an email to get a supersecret link&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trust in our regularity and get exclusive bonus content by becoming a patreon subscriber &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. Or give us one-time cash donations to help cover our lack of cash donations &lt;a href="https://ko-fi.com/increments" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Click dem like buttons on &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_4wZzQyoW4s4ZuE4FY9DQQ" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;youtube&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you are a Very Bad Wizards listener, hello! We're exactly like Tamler and David, except younger. Come join the Cult of Popper over at &lt;a href="mailto:incrementspodcast@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;incrementspodcast@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Image credit: From this &lt;a href="https://aeon.co/essays/hume-is-the-amiable-modest-generous-philosopher-we-need-today" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Aeon essay on Hume&lt;/a&gt;. Illustration by Petra Eriksson at Handsome Frank.  Special Guest: Tamler Sommers.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>induction, popper, belief, certainty, justification, deduction, logic</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>When Very Bad Wizards meets Very Culty Popperians.  We finally decided to have a real life professional philosopher on the pod to call us out on our nonsense,  and are honored to have on Tamler Sommers, from the esteemed Very Bad Wizards podcast, to argue with us about the Problem of Induction. Did Popper solve it, or does his proposed solution, like all the other attempts, &quot;fail decisively&quot;? </p>

<p>(Warning: One of the two hosts maaay have revealed their Popperian dogmatism a bit throughout this episode. Whichever host that is - they shall remain unnamed - apologizes quietly and stubbornly under their breath.) </p>

<p>Check out <a href="https://www.tamlersommers.com/" rel="nofollow">Tamler&#39;s website</a>, his podcast (<a href="https://verybadwizards.com/" rel="nofollow">Very Bad Wizards</a>), or follow him on twitter (@tamler). </p>

<h1>We discuss</h1>

<ul>
<li>What is the problem of induction? </li>
<li>Whether regularities really exist in nature</li>
<li>The difference between certainty and justification </li>
<li>Popper&#39;s solution to the problem of induction </li>
<li>If whiskey will taste like orange juice next week</li>
<li>What makes a good theory?</li>
<li>Why prediction is secondary to explanation for Popper </li>
<li>If science and meditiation are in conflict </li>
<li>The boundaries of science<br></li>
</ul>

<h1>References</h1>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://verybadwizards.com/episode/episode-294-the-scandal-of-philosophy-humes-problem-of-induction" rel="nofollow">Very Bad Wizards episode on induction</a></li>
<li><a href="https://home.csulb.edu/%7Ecwallis/100/articles/salmon.html" rel="nofollow">The problem of induction, by Wesley Salmon</a></li>
<li><a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/induction-problem/#HumeProb" rel="nofollow">Hume on induction</a></li>
</ul>

<h1>Errata</h1>

<ul>
<li>Vaden mentions in the episode how &quot;Einstein&#39;s theory is better because it can explain earth&#39;s gravitational constant&quot;. He got some of the details wrong here - it&#39;s actually the inverse square law, not the gravitational constant. Listen to Edward Witten explain it much better <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_9RqsHYEAs" rel="nofollow">here</a>. </li>
</ul>

<h1>Socials</h1>

<ul>
<li>Follow us on Twitter at @IncrementsPod, @BennyChugg, @VadenMasrani, @tamler</li>
<li>Come join our discord server! DM us on twitter or send us an email to get a supersecret link</li>
<li>Trust in our regularity and get exclusive bonus content by becoming a patreon subscriber <a href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments" rel="nofollow">here</a>. Or give us one-time cash donations to help cover our lack of cash donations <a href="https://ko-fi.com/increments" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</li>
<li>Click dem like buttons on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_4wZzQyoW4s4ZuE4FY9DQQ" rel="nofollow">youtube</a></li>
</ul>

<p>If you are a Very Bad Wizards listener, hello! We&#39;re exactly like Tamler and David, except younger. Come join the Cult of Popper over at <a href="mailto:incrementspodcast@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">incrementspodcast@gmail.com</a> </p>

<p>Image credit: From this <a href="https://aeon.co/essays/hume-is-the-amiable-modest-generous-philosopher-we-need-today" rel="nofollow">Aeon essay on Hume</a>. Illustration by Petra Eriksson at Handsome Frank. </p><p>Special Guest: Tamler Sommers.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments">Support Increments</a></p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>When Very Bad Wizards meets Very Culty Popperians.  We finally decided to have a real life professional philosopher on the pod to call us out on our nonsense,  and are honored to have on Tamler Sommers, from the esteemed Very Bad Wizards podcast, to argue with us about the Problem of Induction. Did Popper solve it, or does his proposed solution, like all the other attempts, &quot;fail decisively&quot;? </p>

<p>(Warning: One of the two hosts maaay have revealed their Popperian dogmatism a bit throughout this episode. Whichever host that is - they shall remain unnamed - apologizes quietly and stubbornly under their breath.) </p>

<p>Check out <a href="https://www.tamlersommers.com/" rel="nofollow">Tamler&#39;s website</a>, his podcast (<a href="https://verybadwizards.com/" rel="nofollow">Very Bad Wizards</a>), or follow him on twitter (@tamler). </p>

<h1>We discuss</h1>

<ul>
<li>What is the problem of induction? </li>
<li>Whether regularities really exist in nature</li>
<li>The difference between certainty and justification </li>
<li>Popper&#39;s solution to the problem of induction </li>
<li>If whiskey will taste like orange juice next week</li>
<li>What makes a good theory?</li>
<li>Why prediction is secondary to explanation for Popper </li>
<li>If science and meditiation are in conflict </li>
<li>The boundaries of science<br></li>
</ul>

<h1>References</h1>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://verybadwizards.com/episode/episode-294-the-scandal-of-philosophy-humes-problem-of-induction" rel="nofollow">Very Bad Wizards episode on induction</a></li>
<li><a href="https://home.csulb.edu/%7Ecwallis/100/articles/salmon.html" rel="nofollow">The problem of induction, by Wesley Salmon</a></li>
<li><a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/induction-problem/#HumeProb" rel="nofollow">Hume on induction</a></li>
</ul>

<h1>Errata</h1>

<ul>
<li>Vaden mentions in the episode how &quot;Einstein&#39;s theory is better because it can explain earth&#39;s gravitational constant&quot;. He got some of the details wrong here - it&#39;s actually the inverse square law, not the gravitational constant. Listen to Edward Witten explain it much better <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_9RqsHYEAs" rel="nofollow">here</a>. </li>
</ul>

<h1>Socials</h1>

<ul>
<li>Follow us on Twitter at @IncrementsPod, @BennyChugg, @VadenMasrani, @tamler</li>
<li>Come join our discord server! DM us on twitter or send us an email to get a supersecret link</li>
<li>Trust in our regularity and get exclusive bonus content by becoming a patreon subscriber <a href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments" rel="nofollow">here</a>. Or give us one-time cash donations to help cover our lack of cash donations <a href="https://ko-fi.com/increments" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</li>
<li>Click dem like buttons on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_4wZzQyoW4s4ZuE4FY9DQQ" rel="nofollow">youtube</a></li>
</ul>

<p>If you are a Very Bad Wizards listener, hello! We&#39;re exactly like Tamler and David, except younger. Come join the Cult of Popper over at <a href="mailto:incrementspodcast@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">incrementspodcast@gmail.com</a> </p>

<p>Image credit: From this <a href="https://aeon.co/essays/hume-is-the-amiable-modest-generous-philosopher-we-need-today" rel="nofollow">Aeon essay on Hume</a>. Illustration by Petra Eriksson at Handsome Frank. </p><p>Special Guest: Tamler Sommers.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments">Support Increments</a></p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>#74 - Disagreeing about Belief, Probability, and Truth (w/ David Deutsch)</title>
  <link>https://www.incrementspodcast.com/74</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">03508f9b-3a2a-4b15-9b23-fe30083b431b</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2024 09:30:00 -0700</pubDate>
  <author>Ben Chugg and Vaden Masrani</author>
  <enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/https://chrt.fm/track/1F5B4D/aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/3229e340-4bf1-42a5-a5b7-4f508a27131c/03508f9b-3a2a-4b15-9b23-fe30083b431b.mp3" length="88784483" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Ben Chugg and Vaden Masrani</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>We talk with David Deutsch about whether the concept of belief is a useful lens on human cognition, when probability and statistics are actually useful, and whether he disagrees with Karl Popper about the truth. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:32:02</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/3/3229e340-4bf1-42a5-a5b7-4f508a27131c/episodes/0/03508f9b-3a2a-4b15-9b23-fe30083b431b/cover.jpg?v=9"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;What do you do when one of your intellectual idols comes on the podcast? Bombard them with disagreements of course. We were thrilled to have David Deutsch on the podcast to discuss whether the concept of belief is a useful lens on human cognition, when probability and statistics should be deployed, and whether he disagrees with Karl Popper on abstractions, the truth, and nothing but the truth. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Follow David on Twitter (@DavidDeutschOxf) or find his website &lt;a href="https://www.daviddeutsch.org.uk/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;

We discuss

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Whether belief is a fruitful lens through which to analyze ideas &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Whether a non-quantitative form of belief can be defended &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;How does belief bottom out epistemologically? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Whether statistics and probability are useful &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Where should statistics and probability be used in practice? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Popper-Miller theorem&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Statements vs propositions and their relevance for truth &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Whether Popper and Deutsch disagree about truth &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

References

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Popper-Miller theorem. See the &lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/302687a0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;original paper&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;David's 2021 talk on the &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZ-opI-jghs" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;correspondence theory of truth&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;David's talk on &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfzSE4Hoxbc" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;physics without probability&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raven_paradox" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hempel's paradox&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.amazon.com/Beginning-Infinity-Explanations-Transform-World/dp/0143121359" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Beginning of Infinity&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.amazon.ca/Knowledge-Body-Mind-Problem-Defence-Interaction/dp/0415135567" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Knowledge and the Body-Mind Problem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

Socials

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Follow us on Twitter at @IncrementsPod, @BennyChugg, @VadenMasrani, @DavidDeutschOxf&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Come join our discord server! DM us on twitter or send us an email to get a supersecret link&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Believe in us and get exclusive bonus content by becoming a patreon subscriber &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. Or give us one-time cash donations to help cover our lack of cash donations &lt;a href="https://ko-fi.com/increments" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Click dem like buttons on &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_4wZzQyoW4s4ZuE4FY9DQQ" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;youtube&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What's the truth about your belief on the probability of useful statistics? Tell us over at &lt;a href="mailto:incrementspodcast@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;incrementspodcast@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;.  Special Guest: David Deutsch.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>probability, statistics, truth, belief, epistemology, certainty, mathematics</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>What do you do when one of your intellectual idols comes on the podcast? Bombard them with disagreements of course. We were thrilled to have David Deutsch on the podcast to discuss whether the concept of belief is a useful lens on human cognition, when probability and statistics should be deployed, and whether he disagrees with Karl Popper on abstractions, the truth, and nothing but the truth. </p>

<p>Follow David on Twitter (@DavidDeutschOxf) or find his website <a href="https://www.daviddeutsch.org.uk/" rel="nofollow">here</a>. </p>

<h1>We discuss</h1>

<ul>
<li>Whether belief is a fruitful lens through which to analyze ideas </li>
<li>Whether a non-quantitative form of belief can be defended </li>
<li>How does belief bottom out epistemologically? </li>
<li>Whether statistics and probability are useful </li>
<li>Where should statistics and probability be used in practice? </li>
<li>The Popper-Miller theorem</li>
<li>Statements vs propositions and their relevance for truth </li>
<li>Whether Popper and Deutsch disagree about truth </li>
</ul>

<h1>References</h1>

<ul>
<li>The Popper-Miller theorem. See the <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/302687a0" rel="nofollow">original paper</a> </li>
<li>David&#39;s 2021 talk on the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZ-opI-jghs" rel="nofollow">correspondence theory of truth</a> </li>
<li>David&#39;s talk on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfzSE4Hoxbc" rel="nofollow">physics without probability</a>. </li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raven_paradox" rel="nofollow">Hempel&#39;s paradox</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Beginning-Infinity-Explanations-Transform-World/dp/0143121359" rel="nofollow">The Beginning of Infinity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.amazon.ca/Knowledge-Body-Mind-Problem-Defence-Interaction/dp/0415135567" rel="nofollow">Knowledge and the Body-Mind Problem</a></li>
</ul>

<h1>Socials</h1>

<ul>
<li>Follow us on Twitter at @IncrementsPod, @BennyChugg, @VadenMasrani, @DavidDeutschOxf</li>
<li>Come join our discord server! DM us on twitter or send us an email to get a supersecret link</li>
<li>Believe in us and get exclusive bonus content by becoming a patreon subscriber <a href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments" rel="nofollow">here</a>. Or give us one-time cash donations to help cover our lack of cash donations <a href="https://ko-fi.com/increments" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</li>
<li>Click dem like buttons on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_4wZzQyoW4s4ZuE4FY9DQQ" rel="nofollow">youtube</a></li>
</ul>

<p>What&#39;s the truth about your belief on the probability of useful statistics? Tell us over at <a href="mailto:incrementspodcast@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">incrementspodcast@gmail.com</a>. </p><p>Special Guest: David Deutsch.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments">Support Increments</a></p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>What do you do when one of your intellectual idols comes on the podcast? Bombard them with disagreements of course. We were thrilled to have David Deutsch on the podcast to discuss whether the concept of belief is a useful lens on human cognition, when probability and statistics should be deployed, and whether he disagrees with Karl Popper on abstractions, the truth, and nothing but the truth. </p>

<p>Follow David on Twitter (@DavidDeutschOxf) or find his website <a href="https://www.daviddeutsch.org.uk/" rel="nofollow">here</a>. </p>

<h1>We discuss</h1>

<ul>
<li>Whether belief is a fruitful lens through which to analyze ideas </li>
<li>Whether a non-quantitative form of belief can be defended </li>
<li>How does belief bottom out epistemologically? </li>
<li>Whether statistics and probability are useful </li>
<li>Where should statistics and probability be used in practice? </li>
<li>The Popper-Miller theorem</li>
<li>Statements vs propositions and their relevance for truth </li>
<li>Whether Popper and Deutsch disagree about truth </li>
</ul>

<h1>References</h1>

<ul>
<li>The Popper-Miller theorem. See the <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/302687a0" rel="nofollow">original paper</a> </li>
<li>David&#39;s 2021 talk on the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZ-opI-jghs" rel="nofollow">correspondence theory of truth</a> </li>
<li>David&#39;s talk on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfzSE4Hoxbc" rel="nofollow">physics without probability</a>. </li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raven_paradox" rel="nofollow">Hempel&#39;s paradox</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Beginning-Infinity-Explanations-Transform-World/dp/0143121359" rel="nofollow">The Beginning of Infinity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.amazon.ca/Knowledge-Body-Mind-Problem-Defence-Interaction/dp/0415135567" rel="nofollow">Knowledge and the Body-Mind Problem</a></li>
</ul>

<h1>Socials</h1>

<ul>
<li>Follow us on Twitter at @IncrementsPod, @BennyChugg, @VadenMasrani, @DavidDeutschOxf</li>
<li>Come join our discord server! DM us on twitter or send us an email to get a supersecret link</li>
<li>Believe in us and get exclusive bonus content by becoming a patreon subscriber <a href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments" rel="nofollow">here</a>. Or give us one-time cash donations to help cover our lack of cash donations <a href="https://ko-fi.com/increments" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</li>
<li>Click dem like buttons on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_4wZzQyoW4s4ZuE4FY9DQQ" rel="nofollow">youtube</a></li>
</ul>

<p>What&#39;s the truth about your belief on the probability of useful statistics? Tell us over at <a href="mailto:incrementspodcast@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">incrementspodcast@gmail.com</a>. </p><p>Special Guest: David Deutsch.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments">Support Increments</a></p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>#56 - Ask Us Anything IV: Certainty, Emergence, and Popperian Imperatives</title>
  <link>https://www.incrementspodcast.com/56</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">d4e62324-29eb-46bd-99c1-d97f3b2ae8b7</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 01 Nov 2023 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
  <author>Ben Chugg and Vaden Masrani</author>
  <enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/https://chrt.fm/track/1F5B4D/aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/3229e340-4bf1-42a5-a5b7-4f508a27131c/d4e62324-29eb-46bd-99c1-d97f3b2ae8b7.mp3" length="78287515" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Ben Chugg and Vaden Masrani</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Perhaps you thought, in your infinite ignorance, that the release of the previous episode marked the end of the age of the AMA! But nay: the age of the AMA has just begun!</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:21:32</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/3/3229e340-4bf1-42a5-a5b7-4f508a27131c/episodes/d/d4e62324-29eb-46bd-99c1-d97f3b2ae8b7/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Perhaps you thought, in your infinite ignorance, that the release of the previous episode marked the end of the age of the AMA! But nay my friends, the age of the AMA has just begun! We'll answer your questions until the cows come home; until Godot arrives; until all the world's babies are potty-trained. Or, at least, until we stop laughing. &lt;/p&gt;

We discuss

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Potty training, taking babies seriously, and adult diapers &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Why Vaden never daydreams, fantasizes, or minds spending 10 hours in a car&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Whether the subjective notions of certainty, belief, or confidence deserve a spot in the objective world of epistemology &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Whether sports are authoritarian &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Whether spreading Popper's epistemology is a moral imperative &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The role of school and educational institutions &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Whether emergence is the result of the interplay between physical reality and the reality of abstraction&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

Questions

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Tom) Can any thinking take place completely independent of any certainty (explicitly acknowledged or inexplicit) whatsoever? Or can we introduce alternative terms to 'certainty' and 'confidence' to describe how individuals process their convictions, consent, and agreement? If 'certainty' and 'confidence' connote justificationism, can a fallibilist dismiss these terms entirely?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Tom) Can fallibilism, anti-authoritarianism, anti-justificationism, and critical rationalism overall operate effectively in the highly competitive space of sports, especially professional sports? &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Andrew) If our best theory of how to make rapid progress comes from Popper's epistemology, should making it more widely known/understood be considered a moral imperative? If not, why? If so, thoughts? &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Andrew) This one has been hanging about in my notes for a couple of years so I'm not sure it's a great question any more, but something zingy about the interplay between reality, abstractions and their effects on each other has pushed me to add it here: Is emergence the result of the interplay between physical reality and the reality of abstractions?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

Socials

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Follow us on Twitter at @IncrementsPod, @BennyChugg, @VadenMasrani&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Come join our discord server! DM us on twitter or send us an email to get a supersecret link&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Help us pay for diapers and get exclusive bonus content by becoming a patreon subscriber &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. Or give us one-time cash donations to help with Diarrhea removal &lt;a href="https://ko-fi.com/increments" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;). &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Click dem like buttons on &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_4wZzQyoW4s4ZuE4FY9DQQ" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;youtube over hur&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Who is more annoying in the mornings? Tell us at &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:incrementspodcast@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;incrementspodcast@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>ask-us-anything, emergence, moral imperatives, certainty, confidence, belief</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Perhaps you thought, in your infinite ignorance, that the release of the previous episode marked the end of the age of the AMA! But nay my friends, the age of the AMA has just begun! We&#39;ll answer your questions until the cows come home; until Godot arrives; until all the world&#39;s babies are potty-trained. Or, at least, until we stop laughing. </p>

<h1>We discuss</h1>

<ul>
<li>Potty training, taking babies seriously, and adult diapers </li>
<li>Why Vaden never daydreams, fantasizes, or minds spending 10 hours in a car</li>
<li>Whether the subjective notions of certainty, belief, or confidence deserve a spot in the objective world of epistemology </li>
<li>Whether sports are authoritarian </li>
<li>Whether spreading Popper&#39;s epistemology is a moral imperative </li>
<li>The role of school and educational institutions </li>
<li>Whether emergence is the result of the interplay between physical reality and the reality of abstraction</li>
</ul>

<h1>Questions</h1>

<ol>
<li><p>(Tom) Can any thinking take place completely independent of any certainty (explicitly acknowledged or inexplicit) whatsoever? Or can we introduce alternative terms to &#39;certainty&#39; and &#39;confidence&#39; to describe how individuals process their convictions, consent, and agreement? If &#39;certainty&#39; and &#39;confidence&#39; connote justificationism, can a fallibilist dismiss these terms entirely?</p></li>
<li><p>(Tom) Can fallibilism, anti-authoritarianism, anti-justificationism, and critical rationalism overall operate effectively in the highly competitive space of sports, especially professional sports? </p></li>
<li><p>(Andrew) If our best theory of how to make rapid progress comes from Popper&#39;s epistemology, should making it more widely known/understood be considered a moral imperative? If not, why? If so, thoughts? </p></li>
<li><p>(Andrew) This one has been hanging about in my notes for a couple of years so I&#39;m not sure it&#39;s a great question any more, but something zingy about the interplay between reality, abstractions and their effects on each other has pushed me to add it here: Is emergence the result of the interplay between physical reality and the reality of abstractions?</p></li>
</ol>

<h1>Socials</h1>

<ul>
<li>Follow us on Twitter at @IncrementsPod, @BennyChugg, @VadenMasrani</li>
<li>Come join our discord server! DM us on twitter or send us an email to get a supersecret link</li>
<li>Help us pay for diapers and get exclusive bonus content by becoming a patreon subscriber <a href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments" rel="nofollow">here</a>. Or give us one-time cash donations to help with Diarrhea removal <a href="https://ko-fi.com/increments" rel="nofollow">here</a>). </li>
<li>Click dem like buttons on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_4wZzQyoW4s4ZuE4FY9DQQ" rel="nofollow">youtube over hur</a>.</li>
</ul>

<p>Who is more annoying in the mornings? Tell us at <em><a href="mailto:incrementspodcast@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">incrementspodcast@gmail.com</a></em></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments">Support Increments</a></p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Perhaps you thought, in your infinite ignorance, that the release of the previous episode marked the end of the age of the AMA! But nay my friends, the age of the AMA has just begun! We&#39;ll answer your questions until the cows come home; until Godot arrives; until all the world&#39;s babies are potty-trained. Or, at least, until we stop laughing. </p>

<h1>We discuss</h1>

<ul>
<li>Potty training, taking babies seriously, and adult diapers </li>
<li>Why Vaden never daydreams, fantasizes, or minds spending 10 hours in a car</li>
<li>Whether the subjective notions of certainty, belief, or confidence deserve a spot in the objective world of epistemology </li>
<li>Whether sports are authoritarian </li>
<li>Whether spreading Popper&#39;s epistemology is a moral imperative </li>
<li>The role of school and educational institutions </li>
<li>Whether emergence is the result of the interplay between physical reality and the reality of abstraction</li>
</ul>

<h1>Questions</h1>

<ol>
<li><p>(Tom) Can any thinking take place completely independent of any certainty (explicitly acknowledged or inexplicit) whatsoever? Or can we introduce alternative terms to &#39;certainty&#39; and &#39;confidence&#39; to describe how individuals process their convictions, consent, and agreement? If &#39;certainty&#39; and &#39;confidence&#39; connote justificationism, can a fallibilist dismiss these terms entirely?</p></li>
<li><p>(Tom) Can fallibilism, anti-authoritarianism, anti-justificationism, and critical rationalism overall operate effectively in the highly competitive space of sports, especially professional sports? </p></li>
<li><p>(Andrew) If our best theory of how to make rapid progress comes from Popper&#39;s epistemology, should making it more widely known/understood be considered a moral imperative? If not, why? If so, thoughts? </p></li>
<li><p>(Andrew) This one has been hanging about in my notes for a couple of years so I&#39;m not sure it&#39;s a great question any more, but something zingy about the interplay between reality, abstractions and their effects on each other has pushed me to add it here: Is emergence the result of the interplay between physical reality and the reality of abstractions?</p></li>
</ol>

<h1>Socials</h1>

<ul>
<li>Follow us on Twitter at @IncrementsPod, @BennyChugg, @VadenMasrani</li>
<li>Come join our discord server! DM us on twitter or send us an email to get a supersecret link</li>
<li>Help us pay for diapers and get exclusive bonus content by becoming a patreon subscriber <a href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments" rel="nofollow">here</a>. Or give us one-time cash donations to help with Diarrhea removal <a href="https://ko-fi.com/increments" rel="nofollow">here</a>). </li>
<li>Click dem like buttons on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_4wZzQyoW4s4ZuE4FY9DQQ" rel="nofollow">youtube over hur</a>.</li>
</ul>

<p>Who is more annoying in the mornings? Tell us at <em><a href="mailto:incrementspodcast@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">incrementspodcast@gmail.com</a></em></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.patreon.com/Increments">Support Increments</a></p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
  </channel>
</rss>
